Anticipating volume loss after extraction
The socket is the bone cavity that surrounded the root. After extraction, it heals by remodelling, with a possible reduction in the width and height of the ridge.
Socket preservation aims to limit this change. It can make a future implant and the management of the tissues around the smile easier, without guaranteeing that no further graft will be needed.
An indication discussed before the extraction
The condition of the bone walls, any infection, the position of the tooth and the replacement plan guide the choice. Socket preservation is not necessary after every extraction.
When it is chosen, the extraction is planned to preserve the walls and tissues as much as possible. The biomaterial and any membrane are chosen with you.
Clean, fill, protect, then check
After the tooth is removed and the site cleaned, a material can be placed in the socket and protected by a membrane, with stitches depending on the technique. A further procedure may be needed if the walls are badly damaged.
Gum healing comes before maturation of the bone site. The timing of implant placement is decided after a check-up; several months of maturation, often 4 to 6 months, may be needed after socket preservation.
What to plan after the procedure
Discomfort, swelling or bleeding may accompany the extraction. Infection, exposure of the material or insufficient preservation of volume are possible complications.
Follow the care instructions and avoid putting strain on the area. The prescription and brushing instructions are set by the surgeon.
Instructions and follow-up · Discuss an extraction and a future implant
This general information helps you prepare for your consultation. Treatment, its risks and aftercare instructions are adapted to your situation by the surgeon.